Cash flow and why it is important for SMEs

why cashflow statements are important for businesses.

Benefits of consistently tracking your cashflow.

  • Assess liquidity.
  • Assess flexibility to cover operating expenses.
  • Plan for reinvestments and paying arising expenses.

Easily track your cashflow with affordable QuickBooks Online: Learn more

Cash flow is the movement of money in and out of the business. Assessing your cashflows helps determine the net cash flow which is a measure of the difference between cash flowing into and out of business.

Cashflow is different from revenue or profit as is determined here. It is for this reason that while the majority of SMEs already keep track of their revenue and profits (cash in the bank), they could get humongous insights in making critical financial decisions by tracking their cashflows. 

Revenue is the income coming from sales. Notably, while a sale may be in cash, when it is a credit sale is accounted as a receivable. Receivables cannot be relied upon to increase your liquidity in the present because they do not actually translate into cash flow at the time of entry.

Profit referred to as net income is a measure of a business’s financial success. It is the amount of money the business makes overall over a measurable financial period after paying off all its obligations. 

You are not just tracking your cashflow. What you are looking for is the Free Cashflow measuring the net cash leftover after all the operating expenses have been settled.

Cash flow on the other hand, in particular Free Cash Flow (FCF), is the cash left over after you have paid your operating expenses such as payroll, rent, taxes, and capital expenditure.  

As a business owner, your cash flow is very important, more so to SMEs. Tracking your cash flow allows you to assess your liquidity in the present. You have an almost real-time visibility to your cash flow in and out of business, what line of sales (products) that are bring in cash and what operating expenses are being paid now.

Assessing your cashflow is the most effective strategy to determine whether you are making money or not. This is the reason why this process is crucial for small businesses because they rely heavily on cash inflows to cover their operating expenses and to reinvest to grow.

a positive cashflow means a business can comfortably cover all of its operating expenses.

Positive cash flows are a better indicator of your business's financial health

Cash flow statements offer a clear view of available funds. That is why a business  may appear profitable  on paper, and yet lack the necessary cash to replenish inventory and cover immediate operating expenses such as leasing and utilities.

A positive cash flow is the most clear indicator that:

  • Your business’s liquidity is growing.
  • Your business can comfortably cover all operating expenses (rent, payroll, utility, inventory cost, marketing, insurance, step cost).
  • Your business is fully capable of returning money to investors and shareholders.
  • Your business is ready for reinvestment and diversification.

In conclusion, a positive cash flow for SMEs is a yardstick that definitively can determine how operationally fit a business. It is useful to the business owners, shareholders, investors, and lenders.  It is only by tracking your business cash flow, that you can be certain that it has a positive cash flow.

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Jackie.W. Murage

Associate- Corporate Services

As an Associate-Corporate Services, Jackline leads client relations, helping organizations develop strong corporate strategies. She brings relevant experience in the role of helping clients develop and implement corporate goals and objectives, formulate corporate strategies around their capital resources, achieve optimal strategic mix, and sustain a healthy risks-return balance.

Jackline holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Management; Finance and Banking from Maasai Mara University

Diana Kiarie

Manager- Accounts and Financial Reporting

Diana serves as the Manager of Accounts and Financial Reporting and holds a Bachelor’s degree in Commerce with a specialization in Accounting from Mount Kenya University. Additionally, she possesses a diploma in Business Management from the University of Nairobi. Currently pursuing CPA
Advanced Level, Diana has over five years of experience in finance, accounting, audit, and taxation for the firm, significantly enhancing strategic financial management activities.

CPA Gitau Nahashon

Senior Managing Partner

CPA Gitau Nahashon is an accomplished finance and accounting professional with over 21 years of experience in the fields of accounting, tax, audit, advisory, corporate governance, and business consultancy. Nahashon is the founding partner of GK Nahashon & Company, a rapidly growing medium-sized audit firm located in Rosslyn, Limuru Road.

He is a member of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya (ICPAK), Kenya Institute of Management (KIM), and the Institute of Internal Auditors Kenya Chapter (IIA). CPA Nahashon is a passionate accountant, financial analyst, tax litigant, and advisor as well as corporate finance advisor. All this emerges from his background of Bachelor of Commerce, Finance, and Accounting as well as his professional training as a Certified Public Accountant (CPA-K) coupled with his many years of hands-on experience. He is a licensed practicing auditor and consultant with the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya. He is an MS Excel enthusiast having trained several high-ranking finance professionals in financial modeling, forecasting, and reporting using sophisticated Excel functions and formulae.

CPA Nahashon is a certified QuickBooks pro advisor, a position he uses to offer support in QuickBooks online as well as advise clients on the usage of QuickBooks for their accounting, payroll, and inventory management. This certification increases the confidence that clients have in our expertise in automated accounting software.

CPA Nahashon is extremely zealous of compliance, he has worked for several employers and private clients shepherding them to remain compliant with the regulations, policies, and guidelines of various regulators. As a risk and compliance professional, CPA Nahashon has brokered many deals and structured compliance highways for many organizations.

CPA Nahashon has enjoyed a thriving career in the private sector where he served in various capacities within the manufacturing, real estate, educational, and banking sectors. His major accomplishments include overseeing effective system migration, automation of MIS, conducting gap analysis for new CBK guidelines, successful acquisition structure, corporate governance training, financial reporting, training advanced MS Excel, successful audit engagements, setting up a successful microfinance company, several successful funding proposals among others.

This professional accountant has held the hands of many start-ups until they are mature with huge turnovers. He has mid-wifed micro enterprises to become medium-sized entities some of them with balance sheet of over Kshs 1B. He has successfully transitioned chamas to birthing enterprises that are current industry and market leaders.

He has served in various boards of academies, schools, SME’s and serves in advisory board of a thriving business in the service industry. He is currently a board chairman in one of the SME’s he serves as an independent director. He is an astute leader with impeccable people leadership skills and serves the community in several leadership positions transforming lives and offering hope to the destitute.